| |
HerdChek® PRVgB Antibody Test
Kit
A better screening tool for disease eradication
|
Pseudorabies is caused by type 1 porcine herpesvirus. It is
usually an acute and fatal neurologic disease of mammals, with the
exception of swine, in which the disease may be mild or subclinical.
The pseudorabies virus (PRV) is a stable virus that sheds abundantly
in nasal and oral secretions, and can remain infectious for months
at cold temperatures (e.g., 39°F or 4°C), or for weeks at
cool temperatures (e.g., 64°F or 18°C). PRV is transmitted
mainly by direct contact with other infected swine, and spread with
the help of contaminated fomites. This disease is still considered
endemic in many parts of the world.
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Due to the variability of the clinical signs, a field diagnosis of
pseudorabies should always be confirmed by laboratory tests. Different
tests have been approved by countries and agencies for disease
control; these are: the fluorescent antibody tissue section (FATS)
test and virus isolation for the detection of the virus in selected
tissues; and virus serum neutralization (VSN), latex agglutination
(LAT), particle concentration fluorescence immunoassay (PCFIA) and
ELISA tests for the detection of antibodies in serum.
Some ELISAs have been designed to differentiate serum antibodies in
response to vaccination from those caused by infection with the field
virus. These types of ELISAs have been used as a screening tool in the
early stages of disease eradication, but when the eradication programs
have advanced and vaccination with marker vaccines is prohibited,
there is a need for a tool that detects antibodies of
Aujeszky-vaccinated and Aujeszky-infected animals, such as the
HerdChek PRVgB Antibody Test Kit.
|
| IDEXX
HerdChek® PRVgB Antibody Test Kit |
|
- Blocking format ELISA
- Based on glycoprotein B reactivity
- Uses an anti-gB monoclonal antibody conjugate that eliminates the
need for verification assays inherent in indirect format ELISAs
- Identical protocol to the IDEXX HerdChek* PRVgI test
- Offers better specificity and similar sensitivity to the current
USDA-licensed indirect ELISAs based on total anti-PRV antibody
detection (HerdChek* PRV Antibody Screening Test Kit and HerdChek*
PRV Antibody Verification Test Kit)
- Samples and kit-supplied controls are diluted 1:2 in sample
diluent at time of testing
- Short and overnight protocols are offered
- Uses an S/N (sample OD/negative control OD) ratio calculation
|
| |
| Interpretation |
| Short Protocol |
Overnight Protocol |
| S/N <0.60 |
→ |
Positive |
S/N <0.50 |
→ |
Positive |
| S/N 0.600.70 |
→ |
Suspect |
S/N 0.500.60 |
→ |
Suspect |
| S/N >0.70 |
→ |
Negative |
S/N >0.60 |
→ |
Negative |
| |
| |
| Summary |
|
- The IDEXX HerdChek PRVgB Test Kit demonstrates:
High specificity (99.5100%)
High sensitivity (99.5%)
Better balance between specificity and sensitivity
Good correlation to HerdChek PRV Screening and PRV
Verification
- A single-well format that eliminates nonspecific reactivity (no
normal host cell well reactivity)
- Easy-to-use strip plates and two protocols: short and overnight
- Serum-, plasma- and meat juice-validated sample types
- Tested under European and U.S. serum sample conditions
- Meets standards from the French PRV OIE laboratory for
detectability
- A reliable screening tool, reducing the need for a confirmatory
retest; a better ELISA screening tool for disease eradication
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|